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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The
chief acknowledgement is to the millions of doctors, registrars of death,
medical statisticians and other supporting staff who, in dozens of countries
throughout the latter half of the 20th century and the first decade
of the 21st century, have documented the causes of hundreds of
millions of deaths, and rendered publicly available their findings.
Cancer Research UK and the Medical Research Council provided long-term support, and the Clinical Trial Service Unit provided extensive computing facilities.
The
basic mortality data was obtained from the WHOSIS website (http://www.who.int/whosis/mort/download/en/index.html,
accessed 28 May 2015); assistance with this from Doris Mafat is gratefully
acknowledged. Additional mortality data for the Former Soviet Union was
provided by Vladimir Shkolnikov. The American Cancer Society provided data from
their CPS-II and CPS-I prospective studies of smoking and death among one
million Americans in the 1980s and the 1960s. The United Nations Population Division
made available their World Population Prospects: 2012 Revision.